Determination of the part of speech
You can distinguish parts of speech by how a particular word functions in a sentence. You can use small tips that are easy to find in the sentence. Determination Formation of Parts of Speech
For instance:
- A noun can and should have the article “a”, “an”, “the” or the word “some” before a word.
- The verb ends with the phrase “let us …”.
- The adjective comes after the phrase “you are very …”.
- The ending “-ly” forms an adverb when added to an adjective.
In English, it is sometimes difficult to determine which part of speech is a word in a sentence.
For example,
the same word can have many meanings, and it can act as a different part of speech. For example, the well-known word “book” can be used as an adjective, as a noun, and even as a verb.
- Give me this book please. – Give me this book, please (noun).
- I want to book a hotel. – I want to book a hotel (verb).
- I met her in a book shop. – I met her at the bookstore (adjective).
Formation of parts of speech
Very often, students get confused with parts of speech and, trying to use familiar words, use a verb instead of a noun or adjective, etc.
In order not to get confused and know which word to use, you need to take into account the rules of word formation, then you can easily “turn” a noun into an adjective or a verb and vice versa.
Let’s take a look at some of the word-formation methods:
1-Conversion
This method is often applied to nouns and adjectives, and you can make a verb out of them without changing the spelling or pronunciation.
For example:
master – to master, water – to water, house – to house, empty – to empty white – to white
2-Composition
Using this method, you can form a new one from two nouns , simply by combining them .
For example:
airfield – airfield (air-air, field – field), schoolday – school day (school – school, day – day), birthplace – place of birth (birth – birth, place – place). Determination Formation of Parts of Speech
3-Affixation
This is the way by which you can immediately recognize what is in front of us for a part of speech or form a new word, translate it from one part of speech to another.
| Part of speech | Suffix | Examples of |
| Noun | -er -or – (t) ion -ness -ment -hood -ship | writer, worker, singer actor, sailor, supervisor communication, pollution, admission happiness, goodness, weakness excitement, enjoyment childhood, brotherhood friendship, membership, partnership |
| Verb | -ise / -ize -ify -en | modernize, industrialize electrify, terrify shorten, deepen, darken |
| Adjective | -able / -ible -ive -ous -ful -less | readable, countable, edible, flexible active, passive dangerous, furious hopeful, useful, forgetful useless, harmless, cloudless |
Determination Formation of Parts of Speech
